Markdown क्या है? लाइटवेट मार्कअप लैंगवेज की संपूर्ण व्याख्या
Quick Answer
Markdown प्लेन टेक्स्ट मार्कअप भाषा है जो सरल symbol उपयोग करती है: # heading, ** bold, * italic, - list, [text](url) link। यह प्लेन टेक्स्ट में पठनीय और HTML में बदलने योग्य है। हमारे मुफ्त Markdown to HTML Converter से render करें।
Introduction
Markdown एक हल्की मार्कअप भाषा है जिसे John Gruber ने 2004 में बनाया, जो प्लेन टेक्स्ट फॉर्मेटिंग से संरचित दस्तावेज़ बनाती है। लक्ष्य leesbaarheid है —Markdown source वही दिखना चाहिए जो वह represent करता है, HTML tag के विज़ुअल क्लटर के बिना। यह GitHub README, दस्तावेज़, ब्लॉग, Reddit/Stack Overflow comment और Obsidian/Notion notes का मानक है।
Step by Step
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Learn the basic syntax
Headings: # H1, ## H2, ### H3. Bold: **text**. Italic: *text*. Lists: - item or 1. item. Links: [text](url). Images: . Code: `inline` or ```block```. Blockquotes: > quote. Horizontal rule: ---.
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Understand the philosophy
Markdown is designed to be readable as plain text. The source should look close to the final rendered output — **bold** looks like bold, # Heading looks like a heading. This contrasts with HTML, where <strong>bold</strong> and <h1>Heading</h1> are visually cluttered.
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Learn the variants
Original Markdown (Gruber's spec) is minimal. CommonMark is a standardized, well-specified version. GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM) adds tables, strikethrough, task lists, and autolinks. MDX lets you embed React components in Markdown. Most tools support GFM.
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Convert Markdown to HTML
Markdown is converted to HTML for web publishing. # Hello becomes <h1>Hello</h1>, **bold** becomes <strong>bold</strong>. Static site generators (Astro, Hugo, Jekyll) convert Markdown at build time. Use our Markdown to HTML Converter for instant conversion.
Examples
Heading and paragraph
Input: # Title
A paragraph.
Output: <h1>Title</h1>
<p>A paragraph.</p>
Bold and italic
Input: **bold** and *italic*
Output: <strong>bold</strong> and <em>italic</em>
Link and image
Input: [text](https://example.com) and 
Output: <a href="https://example.com">text</a> and <img src="image.png" alt="alt">
Common Problems
- Line breaks —a single newline in Markdown does not create a line break in HTML. Use two spaces at the end of a line, or two newlines for a paragraph break.
- Nested lists —indentation matters. Use 2 or 4 spaces consistently for nested items; mixing them can break the list structure.
- Raw HTML —most Markdown parsers pass through raw HTML, but some sanitize it. Check your parser's behavior if you embed HTML directly.
- Different flavors —Original Markdown, CommonMark, and GFM have subtle differences. Check which flavor your target platform supports.
Tips
- Use Markdown for writing and documentation —it is much easier to read and write than HTML.
- GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM) is the most common variant —it adds tables, strikethrough, and task lists.
- Write in Markdown and convert to HTML at build time for blogs and documentation sites.
- Use our Markdown to HTML Converter to render Markdown instantly in your browser.