كيفية اختبار التعابير النمطية
Quick Answer
استخدم /pattern/.test(text) للتحقق وtext.match(/pattern/g) للمطابقات. الأعلام: g=عالمي، i=غير حساس، m=متعدد الأسطر. استخدم أداة اختبار التعابير النمطية المجانية — مطابقة في الوقت الفعلي في متصفحك.
Introduction
اختبار التعابير النمطية يتضمن بناء pattern ومطابقته ضد نص. JavaScript توفر RegExp.test() للتحقق من المطابقة وString.match() لاستخراج المطابقات. الأعلام الشائعة: g (عالمي)، i (غير حساس لحالة الأحرف)، m (متعدد الأسطر).
Step by Step
-
Open the Regex Tester tool
Go to the Regex Tester tool page. The tool has fields for the regex pattern, flags, and test text.
-
Enter your regex pattern
Type your regex pattern (without surrounding slashes). For example, \d+ matches one or more digits, [A-Z]\w+ matches a capitalized word. The tool parses the pattern as you type.
-
Set the flags
Choose flags: g (global — find all matches), i (case-insensitive), m (multiline — ^ and $ match line boundaries), s (dotall — . matches newlines), u (unicode). Most tests use g and sometimes i.
-
Enter your test text
Paste or type the text you want to test against. The tool applies the regex and highlights all matches in the text instantly.
-
Review matches and capture groups
The tool shows each match with its position and content. If your pattern has capture groups (parentheses), each group's content is displayed. Use this to debug why a pattern matches (or doesn't match) as expected.
Examples
Match all email-like patterns
Input: Pattern: [a-z]+@[a-z]+\.[a-z]+, Flags: gi, Text: 'Contact alice@example.com or Bob@TEST.ORG'
Output: Matches: 'alice@example.com', 'Bob@TEST.ORG'
Extract numbers with capture groups
Input: Pattern: (\d+)-(\d+), Flags: g, Text: 'Order 123-456 and 789-012'
Output: Match 1: '123-456' (group 1: '123', group 2: '456')
Match 2: '789-012' (group 1: '789', group 2: '012')
Validate a date format
Input: Pattern: ^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$, Flags: none, Text: '2026-09-02'
Output: Match: '2026-09-02' (full string match)
Common Problems
- Forgetting to escape special characters —characters like ., *, +, ?, ^, $, (, ), [, ], {, }, |, \ are special. Use \ to escape them literally.
- Greedy vs lazy matching —* and + are greedy (match as much as possible). Add ? for lazy matching (e.g., .*? matches as little as possible).
- Catastrophic backtracking (ReDoS) —some patterns with nested quantifiers can take exponential time on certain inputs. Test with realistic inputs and watch for timeouts.
- Anchoring —without ^ and $, the pattern matches anywhere in the string. Use ^...$ to match the entire string.
Tips
- Start with a simple pattern and add complexity incrementally —debugging a complex regex all at once is very hard.
- Use named capture groups (?<name>...) for readability —group names make the intent clearer than numbered groups.
- Test with both matching and non-matching inputs to ensure your pattern does not over-match.
- Use our Regex Tester for instant, private testing —your patterns and text never leave your browser.